The impact of Bab al-Mandab and the strait of Hormuz on Somalia’s ports and maritime security

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• Port access in Somalia is significantly affected by the geopolitical tensions around Bab al-Mandab and Hormuz Strait, impacting maritime security.
• The research shows that changes in shipping routes linked to these straits directly influence cargo traffic to Somali ports.
• Utilizing maritime traffic analysis, the study assesses the implications of chokepoint vulnerabilities on Somalia's economy.
• The findings highlight that enhanced maritime security is crucial for stabilizing Somalia's port activities and trade.