Association between Particulate Matter (PM₂.₅), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO₂), Bisphenol A (BPA), and Phthalates and Infertility Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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• Infertility outcomes are significantly associated with exposure to particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide, indicating elevated risk.
• The meta-analysis indicates a robust link, with findings underscoring the impact of bisphenol A and phthalates on reproductive health.
• Systematic review evaluates multiple studies on environmental pollutants and their relationship with infertility outcomes, highlighting key trends.
• Findings stress the need for policy changes to reduce exposure to harmful substances like BPA and PM₂.₅.