Islamic sustainable finance: a systematic bibliometric review (1997–2025)

Purpose This study aims to provide an in-depth bibliometric and content analysis of the academic literature on Islamic sustainable finance (ISF) and its role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Several classifications are made, including analysing the most influential authors, the keywords, the citations and the network. A content analysis of the most cited articles was also provided. This study further analysed the most cited works in this field, presented a segmentation framework and provided a summary of the literature content. Design/methodology/approach A bibliometric method was employed to examine the characteristics, citation patterns and content of the most recent articles in ISF, as well as collaborations among researchers. Data were extracted from Scopus-indexed research articles from 1997 to 2025 and analysed using VOSViewer. Findings This study found that the publication and citation of sustainability in Islamic finance literature related to sustainability are increasing over time, contributing to significant progress in terms of impact and visibility. Oseni and Hassan are among the most influential authors. The International Islamic University Malaysia has the highest affiliations, and Malaysian researchers have authored the most publications. The keyword analysis reveals that the trending keywords are Islamic finance, investment, banking and sustainability. The network analysis reveals that Malaysia is a leading research hub in ISF, with strong cooperation with countries in Asia, Central Asia and the Middle East. Research limitations/implications For scholars and practitioners, the analyses of literature streams and the future research agenda serve as valid starting points for future research in the field. Originality/value This study shows the pattern and attention of the academic world toward the relation between Islamic finance and SDGs.