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March 12, 20260 citationsOpen Access

The Legal Blind Spot: A Ground-Truth Dataset for Jurisdictional AI Alignment (JLAS Claim Registry v1.1)

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AAAlbara Y. Alhazaileh

Key Points

  • The aim is to address the jurisdictional blind spot in AI by creating a reliable dataset of legal propositions.
  • Developed the JLAS Claim Registry with binary propositions from legal texts.
  • Focused on laws from three jurisdictions: EU, Turkey, and UAE.
  • Framed claims as yes/no questions to facilitate objective evaluation.
  • Established a deterministic baseline for assessing jurisdictional biases.
  • Developed a reproducible framework for legal evaluation in AI contexts.
  • Equipped stakeholders with a tool to measure and mitigate bias in AI systems.

Abstract

As artificial intelligence increasingly intersects with global legal frameworks, large language models (LLMs) often exhibit a structural "jurisdictional blind spot," systematically defaulting to dominant Western legal paradigms (e.g., GDPR or US common law) regardless of the user's actual location. To address this critical gap, we introduce the JLAS Claim Registry (v1.1)—a curated, ground-truth dataset of binary statutory propositions extracted strictly from primary data protection legislation across three distinct jurisdictions: the European Union (GDPR), Turkey (KVKK), and the United Arab Emirates (Federal Law 45). Serving as the foundational dataset for the Jurisdictional Legal Alignment Score (JLAS, patent-pending UK-IPO GB2604988.2), this registry shifts AI legal evaluation from subjective interpretation to empirical, objective measurement. Each claim within the dataset is framed as a deterministic, verifiable yes/no question derived directly from plain-text statutes, completely isolating the evaluation from doctrinal disputes or case law. By providing this deterministic baseline, the registry equips researchers, regulators, and developers with a rigorous, reproducible benchmark to quantify, audit, and ultimately mitigate jurisdictional bias in AI systems. Live Benchmark & Official Website: https://thejlas.com

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Cite This Study

Albara Y. Alhazaileh (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b25b3896eeacc4fcec9b7ehttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18942544
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