This study investigates the impact of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Elastic Net regularization on the "Double Descent" phenomenon in polynomial regression. Using a synthetic nonlinear dataset and degrees up to 129, we analyze how PCA stabilizes models by removing low-variance components that cause error spikes, compared to Elastic Net’s approach of coefficient smoothing. Our findings provide insights into stabilizing high-dimensional models in overparameterized regime The implementation code and experiments are available at: https://github.com/mouradgad1/Statistical-Learning-Analysis-Double-Descent-and-PCA
Gad et al. (Wed,) studied this question.