MVI enables early, noninvasive detection of microvascular changes related to oxidative stress, reflecting endothelial injury. Basal ganglia perfusion remained preserved due to anastomoses, while periventricular white matter, a watershed region, was more vulnerable. Integrating MVI into neurosonography improves diagnostic precision, informs individualized management, and supports neuroprotective strategies in preterm infants with asphyxia and RDS.
Zakrevskyy et al. (Sun,) studied this question.
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