ABSTRACT Epiretinal membranes (ERMs) are fibrocellular proliferations on the inner retinal surface that can cause visual distortion and decreased visual acuity. Surgical removal via pars plana vitrectomy with membrane peeling remains the standard of care. Advances in ophthalmic imaging have significantly improved preoperative assessment, intraoperative guidance, and postoperative monitoring. This review summarizes the key imaging modalities used in ERM diagnosis and surgery, highlights technologies such as intraoperative optical coherence tomography (OCT), and discusses emerging trends including artificial intelligence and microscope-integrated OCT.
Gaur et al. (Thu,) studied this question.
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