Mozambique, which is highly vulnerable to natural disasters because its location along the Indian Ocean coast, has enhanced its Early Warning Systems through significant reforms and the integration of community-based approaches since the devastating floods of 2000. This study explores these advancements, particularly focusing on integration of Community-based Early Warning Systems through the creation of Local Committees for Disaster Management and Risk Reduction which bridge national strategies with local actions. The study employs qualitative methods, including a comprehensive literature review and analysis of institutional documents, to assess the evolution of policy changes and stakeholder dynamics. The evaluates The enhancements in Mozambique's Early Warning System are evaluated and the critical role of both top-down meteorological forecasts and bottom-up community-driven initiatives are highlighted. Despite these improvements, challenges remain in last-mile connectivity and the effective dissemination of warnings to vulnerable communities. This study identifies these issues, proposes strategic recommendations, and contributes to the broader discourse on disaster risk reduction, emphasizing the importance of community involvement in national frameworks to improve disaster preparedness and response globally.
Domingos et al. (Mon,) studied this question.