Development of age-friendly cities and communities: a case study from the costal belt in Gdańsk

The global phenomenon of an aging population calls for the modernization of public spaces to better accommodate the needs of older individuals. Beaches in coastal cities are popular destinations for seniors; therefore, this article will examine effective design practices for public spaces in coastal areas. The study focused on eleven pedestrian routes that connect public transport stops to the main beach entrances in the coastal zone of Gdańsk, Poland. Field observations assessed the pedestrian and cycling infrastructure, route lengths, surface quality, availability of small urban elements (such as benches, restrooms, and water fountains), and safety conditions (including lighting, signage, barriers, and general cleanliness). The analysis of these spaces led to the development of guidelines for the architectural and urban design of senior-friendly coastal urban zones.