The Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Financial Performance in Korea

This study examines the relationships between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate financial performance (CFP) for the period 2004–2010 in Korea. This study performs difference generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation on a dynamic panel model. The results for the entire industry show CSR has a positive effect on CFP in Korea, and the stakeholder theory seems valid. Industry analysis shows different results by each industry’s characteristics. The results also reveal the effect of CSR on CFP did not increase after the global financial crisis. The results suggest companies should improve CFP by taking a strategic approach to CSR.