Advancements and challenges in robotic surgery: A holistic examination of operational dynamics and future directions

Integrating advanced technologies into RAS has improved surgical outcomes, shortened hospital stays, and enhanced working environments. This study advocates for a holistic multi-criteria decision-making approach, considering factors like kinematics, imaging, Internet of Things/Tactile Internet (IoT/TI), and AI. It provides valuable insights, guiding future research and shaping OM-RAS studies.