Although 3DP offers patient-tailored, on-demand products, its clinical adoption is hindered by regulatory barriers, limited standards, and scalability issues. Integrating AI/ML could offer real-time adaptive clinical manufacturing; however, the guidelines for these disruptive technologies are often unclear. With patient-centric manufacturing, 3D-printed devices and scaffolds could play a key role in personalized medicine, delivering targeted and effective therapies.The transition from proof-of-concept to real-world testing underscores the growing feasibility and clinical relevance of 3DP technologies. With rapid progress in bio-responsive materials and AI-driven design tools, 3D-printed delivery platforms are expected to improve in adaptability and therapeutic effectiveness for next-generation personalized therapies.
Poudel et al. (Sat,) studied this question.
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