This article examines Investment Treaties and Investor-State Dispute Settlement in Africa: Costs, Benefits, and Reform: From Theory to Practice with a focused emphasis on Equatorial Guinea within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Abraham Kuol Nyuon (Ph.D) (2025) studied this question.
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