A Cross-Sectional Survey on the Prevalence and Awareness of Tinea Versicolor Among the Paramaedical Students

Tinea versicolor is a common superficial fungal infection caused by the overgrowth of Malassezia species, which are part of the normal skin flora. It is characterized by hypopigmented or hyperpigmented patches, commonly affecting the trunk and upper limbs. Despite being non-contagious and easily treatable, tinea versicolor is frequently misinterpreted as simple white spots or vitamin deficiency, leading to delayed diagnosis and recurrence. The present study aimed to assess the prevalence, awareness, associated risk factors, affected rate and treatment-seeking behavior related to tinea versicolor among the paramedical students. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a structured, self-administered questionnaire among 135 participants from diverse age groups. The questionnaire collected information on demographic characteristics, presence and duration of skin discoloration, associated symptoms, predisposing factors such as excessive sweating and climatic exposure, personal hygiene practices, awareness of fungal infections, and treatment approaches. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. The findings revealed a higher prevalence of tinea versicolor among adolescents and young adults, particularly in individuals exposed to hot and humid environmental conditions. Excessive sweating and oily skin were identified as major contributing factors. A considerable proportion of participants lacked adequate awareness regarding the fungal etiology of the condition and often confused it with general white spots or nutritional deficiencies. Although antifungal therapy was reported to be effective, recurrence was common, mainly due to incomplete treatment and lack of preventive measures. The study highlights the significant prevalence and poor awareness of tinea versicolor among the population. Educational initiatives focusing on early recognition, correct diagnosis, and adherence to antifungal treatment are essential to reduce recurrence and improve overall skin health outcomes.