This research examines the evolution of mental health care from 19th-century institutionalization to modern neurobiology, arguing that psychological well-being is a collective ethical responsibility rather than an individual burden. By integrating historical analysis with contemporary concepts of neuroplasticity and allostatic load, the paper demonstrates how unsustainable environments trigger a "biological survival mode" in the brain. The study identifies structural barriers to progress, such as the global "treatment gap" and social stigma, and proposes a multi-sectoral solution involving mental health literacy and legislative reform. Ultimately, it posits that true societal advancement must prioritize emotional health as a fundamental human right.
Ayona Jaswal (Sun,) studied this question.