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April 20, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Bivector Classification of Spin from the Orientation Structure of the 5-Dimensional Hypercube

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NKNoriaki Kihara

Key Points

  • The aim is to derive a geometric classification of spin using the orientation of the 5-dimensional hypercube.
  • Derived geometric properties of the 5-dimensional hypercube, or 5-cube.
  • Assumed division of coordinate axes into observable and unobservable dimensions.
  • Indexed 3-cell structures of the 5-cube using bivectors.
  • Established a clearer understanding of spin as a bivector quantity.
  • Verified the same six spin values and the distinction between fermions and bosons.
  • Demonstrated force directionality, generation structure, and matter-antimatter asymmetry.

Abstract

This paper derives the geometric classification of spin from the orientation structure of the 5-dimensional hypercube (5-cube), the dual polytope of the 5-dimensional orthoplex. Under the assumption that five coordinate axes are divided into three observable spatial axes and two unobservable axes (Assumption A), the 40 cubic 3-cells of the 5-cube are naturally indexed by 10 bivectors, providing a more physically transparent derivation of spin as a bivector quantity. The same six spin values, fermion-boson distinction, force directionality, generation structure, and matter-antimatter asymmetry are derived, establishing a duality theorem with the orthoplex formulation.

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Cite This Study

Noriaki Kihara (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e5c33703c293991402907ahttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19643358
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