Integrative Insights Into Uterine Fibroids: An Ayurvedic Review

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are the most common benign tumors affecting women of reproductive age. These growths, which arise from the smooth muscle of the uterus, can vary in size, number, and location, leading to a wide range of symptoms such as menorrhagia, pelvic pain, pressure symptoms, and infertility. Although many women with fibroids are asymptomatic, the symptoms can significantly impair physical and psychological well-being, as well as social and work productivity. Traditional management options include hormonal therapies and surgical interventions, such as hysterectomy. However, these treatments often come with limitations, including side effects, complications, and risks to fertility. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of uterine fibroids, exploring their pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and current treatment strategies. Special attention is given to the underlying hormonal and genetic factors influencing fibroid development, as well as the role of lifestyle and environmental factors in the increasing prevalence of fibroids. The review also discusses non-surgical and alternative approaches, including the role of Ayurvedic medicine, which offers a holistic perspective on fibroid management. By comparing conventional and alternative therapies, this review highlights the need for more research to establish effective, personalized, and non-invasive treatment modalities for uterine fibroids, addressing the growing demand for safer and less invasive options in gynecological practice.