The metabolic implications of maternal exercise: effects on pregnant women and their offspring

Metabolic health is increasingly recognized as a vital issue in global health, particularly with respect to pregnant women. This population is uniquely vulnerable to metabolic disorders, such as gestational diabetes, due to lifestyle modifications and physiological changes that occur during pregnancy. Additionally, the metabolic state of pregnant women significantly impacts the metabolic health of offspring. To enhance metabolic health, proper exercise is essential. This review examines the effects of maternal exercise on the metabolic health of pregnant women and their children, highlighting the evidence linking maternal exercise to various metabolic complications and the mechanisms that underpin its benefits.