Musculoskeletal disorders among the garments workers in Rupandehi district, Nepal

Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorder are common work-related health problem which is common among garments workers as they are denied of their basic rights and less importance is given to their health. Garment workers are among the most vulnerable as they have to work for long hours in perilous posture. Objective: Aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and types of musculoskeletal disorders among the workers of the garment factory. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 430 workers in garment industries at Rupendehi district of Nepal over a period of six months. Data collection was done using a semi-structured interview schedule and statistical analysis was done using IBM SPSS 23 version. Results: There were 48.5 percent of respondents found to be suffering from musculoskeletal disorders. The most common affected site was low back (67%) and shoulder (26%). Most of the workers (82%) experienced that their pain occurred occasionally during heavy workload. The musculoskeletal disorders were found to be associated in age group, sex & educational status. Conclusion: Health problems among garment workers are one of the areas of public health concern in the country. Reducing the work strain and providing a supportive workplace environment will have a favorable impact on work productivity.