Poly(Citric Acid) Bidirectional Regulator: Coordinating Iron Homeostasis to Suppress Stress Responses and Boosting Mitochondrial Bioenergetics for Enhanced Nerve Repair

at the injury site, thereby alleviating mitochondrial and ER stress while promoting energy metabolism, vascular reconstruction, and nerve regeneration. This study highlights the potential of PCA in modulating the microenvironment of nerve injuries and provides new insights for developing tissue-engineered scaffolds.