Plant Protease Inhibitors Induced Oxidative and Nutritional Stress in Helicoverpa armigera Unveils Multifaceted Survival Strategies: A Lipidomic and Metabolomic View

, where the detrimental effects of rCanPI-7-induced oxidative and nutritional stress were countered through compensatory metabolic, structural, and signaling adjustments. This study provides the first lipidomic insight into this pest species, offering a deeper understanding of its biochemical resilience and potential metabolic vulnerabilities for targeted biopesticide strategies.