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College students (N = 173) provided daily crying reports for 7 days prior to the first class exam. Five days after the exam, students were asked to report on their exam-related coping. By combining daily and retrospective measurement procedures, the authors were able to examine the degree of correspondence between retrospective self-reports and reports made during the time the event was unfolding. A notable decrement in correspondence was observed in comparison with a condition in which the 2 measures (the Coping Strategy Indicator and the Definitional Coping Inventory) were used retrospectively to assess crying with a prior stressful event. In the best case (Problem Solving), the correlation between daily and retrospective measures was.58, indicating that students were only moderately accurate in their coping strategy recall
Ptacek et al. (Tue,) studied this question.