Heart failure assessed by high plasma BNP levels significantly reduced rehabilitation effectiveness (34.8% vs 53.5%) compared to low BNP levels in patients recovering from hip fracture.
Cohort (n=116)
No
Does heart failure assessed by plasma BNP levels reduce rehabilitation effectiveness in patients with hip fracture?
Tasa de eventos absoluta: 34.8% vs 53.5%
valor p: p=< 0.01
Several studies have shown that nutrition and muscle strength were associated with functional recovery in patients with hip fracture. However, the impact of heart failure on the improvement of activity of daily living (ADL) in patients with hip fracture have not been fully investigated. The purpose was investigating the effect of heart failure on the ADL improvement by rehabilitation in patients with hip fracture. A total of 116 patients with hip fracture discharged from our convalescent rehabilitation ward were studied. Heart failure was assessed based on plasma B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels on admission. ADL was assessed based on rehabilitation effectiveness (REs), which was calculated using the FIM instrument. Clinical, demographic, and nutritional variables were measured. Multiple regression analysis was performed with REs as the dependent variable; variables showing significant correlation with REs in univariate analyses were selected as independent variables. Based on plasma BNP levels, we assigned 39 patients to a Low group: 22 (17-25) median (interquartile) pg/mL, 39 to a Middle group: 52 (42-65) pg/mL, and 38 to a High group: 138 (93-209) pg/mL. REs, handgrip strength, Hb, albumin, and GNRI were higher and age was younger in the Low group than High group (each p < 0.01, respectively). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that age (p < 0.05), sex (p < 0.05), handgrip strength (p < 0.01), FOIS at admission (p < 0.01), rehabilitation time per day (p < 0.01), and BNP (p < 0.05) were significantly associated with REs. The effect of rehabilitation on ADL improvement was significantly blunted in the High group compared to the Low group. In conclusion, these results suggest that heart failure assessed based on plasma BNP levels negatively impacts improvements in ADL achieved through rehabilitation in patients with hip fracture.
Tamamura et al. (Thu,) conducted a cohort in Hip fracture (n=116). High plasma BNP levels (Heart failure) vs. Low plasma BNP levels was evaluated on Rehabilitation effectiveness (REs) (p=< 0.01). Heart failure assessed by high plasma BNP levels significantly reduced rehabilitation effectiveness (34.8% vs 53.5%) compared to low BNP levels in patients recovering from hip fracture.