Agile and Dynamic Governance: Driving Smart City Innovations in Indonesia

This study examines the impact of agile and dynamic governance on smart city development, in Indonesia. The smart city framework, which encompasses dimensions such as smart economy, smart mobility, smart environment, smart people, smart living, and smart governance, aims to address urban challenges like traffic congestion, pollution, and social inequality by integrating advanced technologies and effective governance. Indonesia has embraced smart city initiatives, with 25 cities and regencies designated as pioneers in 2017. The country’s strategy, outlined in Presidential Regulation No. 63 of 2022, involves collaborative efforts between local governments and various stakeholders to create sustainable urban environments. This study uses a comprehensive literature review to evaluate the role of agile governance in smart city projects, identifying key governance practices, technological challenges, and community engagement efforts. The findings highlight the importance of agile governance principles—flexibility, adaptability, collaboration, and a focus on customer value—in overcoming urban challenges and implementing sustainable development. The analysis underscores the need for integrated planning, innovative financing, and active public participation to enhance the effectiveness of smart city initiatives.