When Veterans Return: The Role of Community in Reintegration

Abstract Experiences of Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans were explored to understand the challenges of reintegrating into civilian life and the impact on mental health. Respondents completed preliminary electronic surveys and participated in one of six focus groups. High levels of distress exist among veterans who are caught between military and civilian cultures, feeling alienated from family and friends, and experiencing a crisis of identity. Narrative is identified as a means of resolution. Recommendations include development of social support and transition groups; military cultural competence training for clinicians, social workers, and college counselors; and further research to identify paths to successful reintegration into society. Additional informationNotes on contributorsAnne Demers Anne Demers is an assistant professor in the Health Science Department at San Jose State University. She has many years of experience in the study of organizations, social systems, and community change. Her research interests are in the related areas of disenfranchisement from community, actions that compromise mental health, and evaluation of policy and service interventions designed to help people reintegrate into communities.