The Social Construction of School Punishment: Racial Disadvantage Out of Universalistic Process

Journal Article The Social Construction of School Punishment: Racial Disadvantage Out of Universalistic Process Get access John D. McCarthy, John D. McCarthy Catholic University of America Address correspondence to John D. McCarthy, Center for the Study of Youth Development, Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Dean R. Hoge Dean R. Hoge Catholic University of America Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Social Forces, Volume 65, Issue 4, June 1987, Pages 1101–1120, https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/65.4.1101 Published: 01 June 1987