This Viewpoint discusses difficulties of using testosterone and other physiologic testing to confirm sex and event eligibility in phenotypically female athletes competing in the 2016 Summer Olympic Games in Brazil.

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Cite This Study

Genel et al. (Thu,) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a10fc3df85e2d3f759f8622 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.11850

Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

1Truncated erythropoietin receptor causes dominantly inherited benign human erythrocytosis.1993 · 419 citations
2Genitals to Genes: The History and Biology of Gender Verification in the Olympics2011 · 36 citations
3The Use and Misuse of Sex Chromatin Screening for `Gender Identification' of Female Athletes1986 · 67 citations
4Prevalence of Doping Use in Elite Sports: A Review of Numbers and Methods2014 · 278 citations
5Genes, Gender, Hormones, and Doping in Sport: A Convoluted Tale2017 · 15 citations

Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

1Truncated erythropoietin receptor causes dominantly inherited benign human erythrocytosis.1993 · 419 citations
2Genitals to Genes: The History and Biology of Gender Verification in the Olympics2011 · 36 citations
3The Use and Misuse of Sex Chromatin Screening for `Gender Identification' of Female Athletes1986 · 67 citations
4Prevalence of Doping Use in Elite Sports: A Review of Numbers and Methods2014 · 278 citations
5Genes, Gender, Hormones, and Doping in Sport: A Convoluted Tale2017 · 15 citations