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Parkinson's disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of dopaminergic neurons and appearance of Lewy bodies, cytoplasmic inclusions that are highly enriched with ubiquitin. Synphilin-1, α-synuclein, and Parkin represent the major components of Lewy bodies and are involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Synphilin-1 is an α-synuclein-binding protein that is ubiquitinated by Parkin. Recently, a mutation in the synphilin-1 gene has been reported in patients with sporadic Parkinson's disease. Although synphilin-1 localizes close to synaptic vesicles, its function remains unknown. To investigate the proteins that interact with synphilin-1, the a and a Synphilin-1 and proteins in the and to in of proteins in to interact with the of synphilin-1 its and to synphilin-1 its synphilin-1 the Parkin. to and of Synphilin-1 to the of synphilin-1 that a in of synphilin-1 Parkinson's disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of dopaminergic neurons and appearance of Lewy bodies, cytoplasmic inclusions that are highly enriched with ubiquitin. Synphilin-1, α-synuclein, and Parkin represent the major components of Lewy bodies and are involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Synphilin-1 is an α-synuclein-binding protein that is ubiquitinated by Parkin. Recently, a mutation in the synphilin-1 gene has been reported in patients with sporadic Parkinson's disease. Although synphilin-1 localizes close to synaptic vesicles, its function remains unknown. To investigate the proteins that interact with synphilin-1, the a and a Synphilin-1 and proteins in the and to in of proteins in to interact with the of synphilin-1 its and to synphilin-1 its synphilin-1 the Parkin. to and of Synphilin-1 to the of synphilin-1 that a in of synphilin-1 Parkinson's disease are are is characterized by and the common neurodegenerative is characterized by loss of dopaminergic neurons in the and appearance of Lewy bodies cytoplasmic inclusions that are highly enriched with is a protein of function that to the of in the gene and has been in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative and with that is a of a cytoplasmic protein that with and localizes close to synaptic Synphilin-1 has been to an of in that involved in the pathogenesis of Synphilin-1 a and an the function of synphilin-1 remains of synphilin-1 and in to to the of inclusions that the that the to Recently, a mutation in the synphilin-1 gene to an of in reported in sporadic patients of inclusions in 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synphilin-1 the that of with that synphilin-1 Parkin has been reported to synphilin-1 the the of and Parkin the synphilin-1 that the synphilin-1 that the of synphilin-1 and Parkin and Parkin that synphilin-1 Parkin. 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Nagano et al. (Mon,) studied this question.