Management decisions for massive haemoptysis often rely on physician preference due to a lack of established rules.
patients, but the numbers were small and the length of follow up only between one and five years.9 A in many aspects of the management of massive haemoptysis no hard and fast rules have been proved to apply, and decisions will often depend on the preferences of the physicians or surgeons.
Caforio et al. (Sat,) studied this question.