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March 14, 2006Circulation

Diabetes mellitus in hypertensive patients was associated with significantly less regression of ECG left ventricular hypertrophy during antihypertensive therapy than no diabetes (-138 vs -204 mm.ms; P<0.001).

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Why the study?

Does diabetes mellitus attenuate regression of ECG left ventricular hypertrophy and alter its prognostic value in hypertensive patients receiving antihypertensive therapy?

Population

9,193 hypertensive patients with ECG left ventricular hypertrophy enrolled in the Losartan Intervention For…

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

mean 4.8+/-0.9 years

Key result

Diabetes mellitus in hypertensive patients was associated with significantly less regression of ECG left ventricular hypertrophy during antihypertensive therapy than no diabetes (-138 vs -204 mm.ms; P<0.001).

Authors

POPeter M. OkinRDRichard B. DevereuxEGEva Gerdts

Discussion

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Overview

Attenuated ECG LVH regression questions its surrogate value in diabetic hypertensives; leaves open impact on cardiovascular outcomes.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=9,193)

Structured PICO

Does diabetes mellitus attenuate regression of ECG left ventricular hypertrophy and alter its prognostic value in hypertensive patients receiving antihypertensive therapy?

P
Population
9,193 hypertensive patients (1,195 with diabetes) with ECG left ventricular hypertrophy enrolled in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint (LIFE) Reduction in Hypertension Study
I
Intervention
Losartan- or atenolol-based antihypertensive regimens
O
Outcome
Regression of ECG LVH (defined with gender-adjusted Cornell voltage-duration product criteria >2440 mm . ms) and the LIFE composite end point of CV death, myocardial infarction, or strokecomposite

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: -138% vs -204%

p-value: p=<0.001

In hypertensive patients, diabetes attenuates the regression of ECG LVH during antihypertensive therapy, and LVH regression is less useful as a surrogate marker for cardiovascular outcomes in this population.

Cite This Study

Okin et al. (2006) conducted a cohort in Hypertension (n=9,193). Diabetes mellitus (exposure) vs. No diabetes mellitus was evaluated on Regression of ECG left ventricular hypertrophy (Cornell voltage-duration product) (p=<0.001). Diabetes mellitus in hypertensive patients was associated with significantly less regression of ECG left ventricular hypertrophy during antihypertensive therapy than no diabetes (-138 vs -204 mm.ms; P<0.001).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a16a1901375058a29051b15https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.105.574822
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