Optimising Microgrid Energy Management: A MILP Approach for Cost Reduction and Grid Resilience

A mixed integer linear programming (MILP) optimisation model has been created to be integrated in an energy management system (EMS). This model, coordinates the utilisation of various energy sources in optimising home energy scenarios within a microgrid. The objective is to minimise costs while maximising the utilisation of renewable energy sources and decreasing reliance on the grid. The findings indicate that the algorithm can fulfil customers’ energy needs while adhering to specified targets. Particularly notable success was observed in the second scenario, with minimal grid dependency and cost savings for customers.