An analysis of the concept of grief

Grief is a universal response affecting every age and culture. However, this concept is surrounded by ambiguity. It is poorly understood by nurses who encounter grieving persons with increasing frequency, especially as the population ages. The ability of nurses to gain an increased understanding of grief depends on the clarification of this concept. A concept analysis is described. Antecedents, attributes, referents and intervening variables of grief are identified. In addition, model, borderline, related, invented and contrary cases are described. This analysis results in a comprehensive definition of grief which is proposed. This definition can contribute to the foundation essential to guide nursing practice with grieving persons.