/Bi, and SnS/Sn conversions with a current efficiency of over 90%. Therefore, mechanical stirring has been proven to be a general way to boost sulfide-to-metal conversion reactions, thereby increasing metal extraction rates and energy efficiencies in various electrochemical systems. Overall, this work not only offers a general method to modulate conversion reactions but also deepens the mechanistic understanding of sulfide-to-metal conversion kinetics.
Guo et al. (Mon,) studied this question.