Adaptive Broad Network With Graph-Fuzzy Embedding for Imbalanced Noise Data

Broad learning system (BLS) is renowned for its excellent generalization and high efficiency in data classification. However, when confronted with class imbalance problems, BLS treats all samples as equally important, resulting in performance degradation. In addition, the presence of noise and outliers in imbalanced data further complicates BLS's ability to handle real-world classification problems. To address these challenges, this article proposes a graph-embedding intuitionistic fuzzy adaptive broad learning system (GEIB). The graph embedding strategy proposed by GEIB leverages the geometric topology of the data and class-specific information, effectively capturing variability among imbalanced samples and improving class separability. Furthermore, we introduce intuitionistic fuzzy theory. The BLS integrated with it considers both the homogeneity and heterogeneity of sample neighborhoods, enabling it to address uncertainty and imprecision in the data. It further differentiates clean samples from noisy ones in imbalanced datasets, thereby enhancing model robustness. To further investigate the prior distribution information of imbalanced data, we design an adaptive class-specific penalty mechanism based on global distribution and local density information. This mechanism accounts for both intraclass and interclass density information and class global distribution. We verify the superiority of our method by conducting a comparison with current approaches using real-world datasets that include both Gaussian noise and noise-free versions.