The prevalence of hypertension among adults aged 50 years and older in Banepa Municipality, Nepal, was 44.9%, and was significantly associated with older age, higher BMI, alcohol consumption, and a non-vegetarian diet.
Cross-Sectional (n=405)
No
Hypertension is highly prevalent (44.9%) among adults aged 50 and older in Banepa Municipality, Nepal, and is significantly associated with older age, higher BMI, alcohol consumption, and non-vegetarian diet.
BACKGROUND: Hypertension is a cardiovascular disorder rapidly emerging as a major public health problem in developing countries and is the most widely recognized modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to find out the prevalence and associated risk factors with hypertension among people aged 50 years and more in Banepa Municipality, Kavre, Nepal. METHODS: It is a cross- sectional, population based study which was carried out in Banepa Municipality from May 15 to June 15, 2009. Among total 11 wards of Banepa municipally, wards number 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, and 10 were selected by using Simple Random Sampling Technique and 405 subjects of people aged 50 years and more were selected for study from the selected wards by using Cluster Sampling. The structured interview method was used for collection of data. Mercury sphygmomanometers with standard cuff were used to measure the indirect auscultatory arterial blood pressure. Two consecutive blood pressure readings were taken and average of them was calculated to determine single value of blood pressure. RESULTS: The prevalence of hypertension was 44.9 percent (47.75% in male and 42.73% in females). Among them, only 32.9 percent (60/182) were previously diagnosed as hypertension. The higher proportion of hypertensive cases were in age > 65 years (55.49%) than in the age group 25 Body max index. Taking green leafy vegetable at least once a week was negatively associated with the prevalence of the hypertension. CONCLUSION: These findings provide important information on the prevalence, associated factors of hypertension in Banepa Municipality. Effective public health measures and strategies are needed to improve prevention, diagnosis and access to treatment of these 50 years and above population.
Manandhar et al. (Tue,) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension (n=405). Risk factors (age >65, BMI >25, alcohol consumption, non-vegetarian diet) vs. Absence of risk factors was evaluated on Prevalence of hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension among adults aged 50 years and older in Banepa Municipality, Nepal, was 44.9%, and was significantly associated with older age, higher BMI, alcohol consumption, and a non-vegetarian diet.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: