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The European electricity system of the future faces challenges of unprecedented proportions. By 2020, 20% of the European electricity demand will be met by renewable generation while, by 2030, a substantial proportion of the electricity generation would become largely decarbonized. Furthermore, beyond 2030, it is expected that significant segments of the heat and transport sectors will be electrified to meet the targets proposed by the EU governments for greenhouse gas emission reductions of at least 80% in 2050.
Štrbac et al. (Tue,) studied this question.