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December 1, 1975Circulation ResearchOpen Access

In young hamsters, the rate constant for myocardial norepinephrine turnover was significantly higher in those with mild cardiac hypertrophy compared to controls (0.102 vs 0.064 hours-1, P<0.001).

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Population

Control and cardiomyopathic Syrian hamsters (neonatal, young, and aging/terminal disease stages)

Comparison

Intraperitoneal tracer dose of… vs Control Syrian hamsters

Design

Preclinical

Key result

In young hamsters, the rate constant for myocardial norepinephrine turnover was significantly higher in those with mild cardiac hypertrophy compared to controls (0.102 vs 0.064 hours-1, P<0.001).

Authors

MSMichael J. SoleCLC.-M. LoCLC. W. Laird

Discussion

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Overview

Early sympathetic activation in hamster hypertrophy models warrants mechanistic follow-up; leaves open translation to human HF therapies.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Control and cardiomyopathic Syrian hamsters evaluated for myocardial norepinephrine turnover.
E
Exposure
Intraperitoneal tracer dose of 3H-norepinephrine, immobilization stress, and ganglionic blockade
C
Comparator
Control Syrian hamsters
O
Outcome
Rate constant (K) for myocardial norepinephrine turnover and myocardial norepinephrine concentrationsurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 0.102% vs 0.064%

p-value: p=<0.001

In cardiomyopathic hamsters, a progressive increase in cardiac sympathetic tone leads to decreased cardiac norepinephrine stores, contributing to the development of congestive heart failure.

Cite This Study

Sole et al. (1975) studied Cardiomyopathy. Cardiomyopathy vs. Control hamsters was evaluated on Rate constant (K) for myocardial norepinephrine turnover (p=<0.001). In young hamsters, the rate constant for myocardial norepinephrine turnover was significantly higher in those with mild cardiac hypertrophy compared to controls (0.102 vs 0.064 hours-1, P<0.001).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a22a0b204258437f814a6behttps://doi.org/10.1161/01.res.37.6.855
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