This work presents a unified physical framework based on a single structural principle: all geometric and informational change in the universe occurs in discrete steps of size ln 2. From this starting point, the paper develops a complete informational–geometric architecture that links particles, forces, black holes, horizons, cosmology, and cosmic evolution under one quantised rule. The ln 2 framework is not a reinterpretation of existing models but a reconstruction of physics from first principles, showing that entropy, information, curvature, radius, time, mass, density, and expansion all evolve according to the same ln 2 ladder. The theory introduces ten fundamental laws governing how information and geometry interact. These laws are not assumptions but necessary consequences of treating entropy and information as quantised geometric quantities. From them follow: the existence of two particle types (dynamic DF carriers and static curvature kernels), the reinterpretation of gravity as strong‑force compression, the inevitability of particle decay and radiation, horizon time‑freezing and DF collapse, black holes as ln 2 particles with saturation limits, jet formation through dimensional tunnelling, the cyclic evolution of the universe, topological transitions that seed new universes, inflation driven by revived degrees of freedom, and a physical definition of life as a DF‑maintaining, gradient‑exploiting structure. The framework provides fully worked ln 2 derivations for all Standard Model particles, mesons, baryons, glueballs, and exotic hadrons, along with a complete cosmological model covering expansion, contraction, dark matter, halo structure, black hole behaviour, tunnelling, and universe birth. A dedicated section outlines testable predictions, including: DF collapse at the speed of light, measurable deviations in the mass–radius relation of black holes, plasma velocity scaling as black holes approach saturation, gravitational‑wave bursts from topological transitions, and long‑term DF loss in photons and neutrinos. This paper replaces and supersedes all earlier versions of the author’s information‑geometry work. It is intended as the complete, final formulation of the ln 2 informational–geometric framework.
Craig Suffers (Tue,) studied this question.