Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) have played a significant role in the development of mathematical knowledge throughout history. Ancient Indian scholars contributed innovative ideas that shaped the foundations of modern mathematics and computational sciences. Among the most important contributions are the concept of zero, the decimal place-value number system, and algorithmic procedures for solving mathematical problems. These developments enabled efficient calculation and systematic reasoning, which are essential components of computational thinking. The works of scholars such as Aryabhata, Brahmagupta, and Bhaskara II demonstrate sophisticated mathematical understanding and problem-solving techniques long before the rise of modern computing. This paper explores the evolution of mathematical ideas within Indian Knowledge Systems, focusing on the development of zero, algorithmic methods, and early forms of computational thought. It also discusses how these contributions influenced global mathematics and continue to remain relevant in modern computational sciences.
Tukaram et al. (Fri,) studied this question.