Community Perception of Human-Primate Conflict Resolution in Okomu National Park, Edo State, Nigeria

This study was carried out to examine community’s perception of human-primate conflicts resolution in Okomu National Park, Nigeria. The selected communities include; AT&P, Ugolo, Iguowan, and Iguafole community. Data for the study were collected via semi-structured questionnaire which were randomly distributed to capture information on conflicts between humans and non-human primates as well as their perception towards conflict resolution efforts. A total of one hundred and twenty copies of questionnaire (120) were distributed among farmers, hunters, and other members of the four communities. The data was analyzed using statistical package for Social Scientist (SPSS’23). Descriptive statistics were employed to summarize the data, while inferential techniques were used to test hypotheses. Crop raiding was revealed as the prevalent form of human-primate conflict in the study area. Other factors such as Gender, occupation, accessibility to park and visit frequency influenced perception significantly. Conservation efforts in Okomu park remains hindered as a result of primates-communal clashes over land use and overlap of resources. However, most of the respondents are willing to support primate conservation if there are more community engagement, improved conflict resolution strategies as well as provision of alternative livelihoods to cushion the effect of any damage to properties by wildlife. Addressing these conflicts through participatory conservation approaches and stronger enforcement of conservation laws is essential for preserving the ecological integrity of the park and its primate populations. The study recommends improved participatory approaches towards conflict resolution strategies. This will reduce tensions between local communities, biodiversity and the park management due to the overlap of resources.