Artifacts and Encounters: What We Can Find and Who Might Find Us presents a comprehensive framework for classifying and responding to potential discoveries in neighboring universes within the Infinite-Dimensional Multiverse Model (IDM). The article addresses the fundamental question: if we can travel between universes, what—or who—might be waiting there? It argues that we cannot assume all universes are empty and must be prepared for both passive artifacts and active encounters. A four-level typology of artifacts is proposed: (1) natural objects that may be mistaken for artifacts; (2) passive artifacts (dead or dormant); (3) active functioning structures; and (4) artifacts of pre-atomic civilizations—invisible structures existing at the field level, such as solitons. Four criteria are established for distinguishing artifacts from natural objects: violation of thermodynamic equilibrium, structuredness, purposefulness, and informational content. The article also classifies potential encounters: civilizations of the same level (Form 3), higher-level civilizations (Form 4 and above), and the Berserker hypothesis—automated hostile systems. It describes astroengineering structures (Dyson spheres, ringworlds, Shkadov thrusters) and identifies three types of entities that might be searching for us: Observers, Watchers, and Hunters. Practical recommendations include maintaining passivity, having an escape plan, data duplication, applying protocols in strict sequence, and never trusting perception uncritically. The framework rests on scientific foundations including SETI methodology, astroarchaeology, the Berserker hypothesis, pre-atomic life models, and criteria for artificiality. The article concludes that artifacts are keys to understanding the multiverse, and encounters are tests of our maturity as a civilization. It sets the stage for the next article on reverse infiltration and quarantine protocols.
Alexander Yourievitch Kotelnikov (Sat,) studied this question.