All matter and forces in the universe originate from photon energy. High-energy photons undergo collisions in space to complete strong force self-locking, and their energy solidifies to form massive physical particles, simultaneously generating three fundamental forces: the strong force, the electromagnetic force, and universal gravitation. Black hole jets scatter newly formed particles across cosmic space, and the three inherent forces drive microstructural binding and macroscopic celestial aggregation, forming sustained dynamic effects spanning all cosmic scales. This paper distinguishes the primordial energy carrier (light) from the long-term driving forces (the three fundamental forces), and draws a core conclusion: light serves as the source of matter and forces, while the three fundamental forces constitute the direct prime mover sustaining the motion and structural stability of all cosmic substances. It elaborates on the action boundaries of the strong force, electromagnetic force and gravitation at microscopic and macroscopic scales, illustrates the unique cross-scale property of the electromagnetic force, provides a unified interpretation of the stable mechanisms of atomic orbits and galactic revolution, and clarifies the core misunderstanding in mainstream physics that confuses "primordial energy source" and "sustained driving force".
Jiaqing Yan (Thu,) studied this question.