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July 31, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Rigorous Functional Measure, Non-Singular Spectral Regularization, and Horizon Modular Duality in SQG

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KFKarol Frank

Key Points

  • This research aims to develop a rigorous framework for spectral quantum gravity and address geometric singularities.
  • Construction of the functional measure dµ SQG over distribution spaces utilizing the Krein-Bochner-Minlos theorem.
  • Implementation of fundamental scale boundaries, including the Planck and de Sitter horizon scales.
  • Analysis of the local horizon von Neumann algebra and verification of the KMS condition at Hawking temperature.
  • Proved that the variance kernel operator is of trace class, ensuring well-defined correlations.
  • Demonstrated that the Trans-Planckian regime serves as a ghost-regulator to resolve UV divergences.
  • Established a strictly positive-definite Källén-Lehmann measure post scale-symmetry breaking.

Abstract

We construct a mathematically rigorous functional measure dµ SQG for Spectral Quantum Gravity (SQG) over distribution spaces S ′ utilizing the Krein-Bochner-Minlos theorem. By implementing the fundamental scale boundaries—the Planck scale L Pl and the de Sitter horizon scale L Λ —we prove that the variance kernel operator K −1/2 governing substrate mode correlations is of trace class. The Trans-Planckian regime acts as an intrinsic, indefinite ghost-regulator, resolving geometric spacetime singularities (r → 0) and UV divergences. Upon scale-symmetry breaking, these ghost modes dynamically decouple, leaving a strictly positive-definite Källén-Lehmann measure. Finally, we establish that the induced physical state on the local horizon von Neumann algebra M(L Λ ) satisfies the Kubo-Martin-Schwinger (KMS) condition at Hawking temperature T dS = (2πL Λ ) −1 with respect to the TomitaTakesaki modular automorphism group.

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Cite This Study

Karol Frank (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6c4755747664a1aa73c8c0https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21691486
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