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August 22, 2026International Journal of Cancer Care and Delivery0 citationsOpen Access

Bridging the Access Gap to CAR-T Cell Therapy

KSKrithika ShanmugasundaramUniversity of Virginia Health SystemKBKaren BallenUniversity of Virginia

Key Points

  • To identify and characterize the clinical, financial, and logistical barriers that prevent eligible patients with hematologic malignancies from accessing CAR-T cell therapy.
  • Reviewed delivery challenges and clinical pathways for CAR-T cell therapy across indications including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and multiple myeloma.
  • Assessed the impact of socioeconomic factors, insurance coverage disparities, geographic distance to treatment centers, and supportive care costs on therapy access.
  • Fewer than 50% of eligible candidates with relapsed or refractory hematologic malignancies currently receive CAR-T cell therapy.
  • Access barriers—including insurance restrictions, travel distances to authorized centers, and non-medical costs like lodging and childcare—disproportionately impact racial minorities, rural populations, and lower-income groups.
  • Improving therapy utilization requires a combination of clinical advancements, local support infrastructure, and state-level policy reforms.

Abstract

Although chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy is a highly effective and tolerable cellular therapy for relapsed and refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and multiple myeloma, less than half of patients who are eligible for CAR-T therapy receive it.Barriers to access include differences in insurance policies and coverage, distance to a CAR-T center, availability of caregiving and social support, and costs of supportive medical care surrounding CAR-T treatment.These barriers disproportionately affect minorities, rural populations, and lower income families.Some medical advancements in CAR-T therapy are focused on decreasing some of these barriers and community efforts have attempted to bridge these gaps.Ultimately, new strategies and state-level policy changes are needed to overcome these barriers to increase equitable access to CAR-T cell therapy for all patients who need this treatment.Delivery 2026;6789102.Major barriers to CAR-T cell therapy include insurance coverage, distance to a CAR-T center, caregiving support, and unseen costs of medical care (additional childcare, travel, lodging, supportive medications).Patients need readily available support and strategies to overcome these barriers. binaytara.org/journal | Shanmugasundaram et al. International Journal of Cancer Care and3. These barriers disproportionately affect certain populations of patients, including ethnic minorities, lower income families, rural populations, and patients that fall within a lower socioeconomic status, and thus active strategies are needed to help these populations gain improved access to CAR-T cell therapy.

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Cite This Study

Shanmugasundaram et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a895f9cca7ade938187e611https://doi.org/10.53876/001c.130061
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