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October 10, 20250 citationsOpen Access

Clifford Circuits Augmented Grassmann Matrix Product States

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AYAtis YosprakobWTWenyan TuTOTsuyoshi Okubo

Key Points

  • Clifford disentangling significantly reduces entanglement, enhancing accuracy in simulations of fermionic systems.
  • By applying the natural Grassmann-evenness constraint on Clifford circuits, the number of disentangling gates dropped from 720 to 32.
  • This study developed a variational tensor network framework that accurately simulates benchmark models like the tight-binding model.
  • Findings suggest that utilizing Clifford-augmented Grassmann TNs can effectively address the bond-dimension bottleneck in quantum simulations.

Abstract

Recent advances in combining Clifford circuits with tensor network (TN) states have shown that classically simulable disentanglers can significantly reduce entanglement, mitigating the bond-dimension bottleneck in TN simulations. In this work, we develop a variational TN framework based on Grassmann tensor networks, which natively encode fermionic statistics while preserving locality. By incorporating locally defined Clifford circuits within the fermionic formalism, we simulate benchmark models including the tight-binding and t-V models. Our results show that Clifford disentangling removes the classically simulable component of entanglement, leading to a reduced bond dimension and improved accuracy in ground-state energy estimates. Interestingly, imposing the natural Grassmann-evenness constraint on the Clifford circuits significantly reduces the number of disentangling gates, from 720 to just 32, yielding a far more efficient implementation. These findings highlight the potential of Clifford-augmented Grassmann TNs as a scalable and accurate tool for studying strongly correlated fermionic systems, particularly in higher dimensions.

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Cite This Study

Yosprakob et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e90f526476c097794aa465https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2510.04164
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