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January 16, 2026Discover Environment0 citationsOpen Access

Machine Learning Evaluation of Airline CO2 Efficiency at Istanbul Airport

Machine learning based evaluation of airline CO2 efficiency at Istanbul airport

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Authors

CDCumhur Dülger

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Overview

Assesses CO2 efficiency in airlines, highlighting the importance of data-informed scheduling for sustainability.

Key Points

  • The research aims to evaluate the CO2 efficiency of airlines at Istanbul Airport using machine learning techniques.
  • Integrated operational flight data with the Atmosfair Airline Index using machine learning.
  • Developed a multiple linear regression model with total payload and landing frequency as predictors.
  • Collected flight data from FlightRadar24 for a specific date.
  • Assessed model performance through adjusted R2, MAE, and RMSE.
  • Model demonstrated a strong explanatory ability (Adjusted R2 ≈ 0.73).
  • Found that larger payloads and higher landing frequency significantly improve CO2 efficiency scores.
  • Model exhibited acceptable predictive accuracy with MAE of 3.82 and RMSE of 4.45.
  • Contributed a transparent framework aligning with ICAO's net-zero carbon target for 2050.

Cite This Study

Cumhur Dülger (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6969d518940543b97770a056https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-025-00492-4
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