Abstract We present a variational field-theoretic formulation in which entropy production, nonlinear instability, and bifurcation cascades emerge from a unified action principle anchored in the Jordan-Kinderlehrer-Otto (JKO) gradient-flow framework. The probability density field rho (x, t) evolves as the gradient flow of the free energy functional Frho = Urho - T Srho on the Wasserstein-2 metric space (P₂ (Rⁿ), W₂). We construct a covariant Lagrangian whose Euler-Lagrange equation recovers a generalized nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation with explicit nonlocal coupling. The Fisher-Rao Riemannian structure on the statistical manifold supplies a curvature invariant that we prove bounds the entropy production rate sigma from below: sigma >= (1/4) Tr (RicF), where RicF is the Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor. Bifurcation cascades are identified with crossings of the imaginary axis by eigenvalues of the Jacobian Jrho* at steady states rho*, and Feigenbaum universality is recovered as a fixed point of a renormalization operator on the space of one-dimensional maps induced by the flow. Extensions to quantum open systems via the Lindblad master equation and to gravitational entropy via the Bekenstein-Hawking formula are developed, and open conjectures for a unified entropy-geometry correspondence are stated precisely.
Angelito Enriquez Malicse (2026) studied this question.