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April 24, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Fractal Ontology Differentiating Continuum, Partial Closure and Pre-Atomic Structure

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PLPhilip Lilien

Key Points

  • The aim is to propose a threefold ontological differentiation of fractality based on its structure and significance along a continuum-to-atomic ladder.
  • Analysis of fractal structures across different regions of the continuum-to-atomic spectrum.
  • Development of a theoretical framework for differentiated fractal ontology.
  • Comparison with earlier interpretations of fractals and related theories such as emergence.
  • Fractality is categorized into continuum-leaning, pure partial-closure, and pre-atomic forms.
  • Fractals near the continuum show recursive characteristics while maintaining field-like properties.
  • Pre-atomic fractals exhibit behaviors like sectorization and layered occupancy without full localization.

Abstract

Fractals are usually treated as a single class of recursive or non-integer geometries. This paper argues that such treatment is ontologically incomplete. Fractality is better understood as a differentiated family of partial-closure structures distributed across a broader continuum-to-atomic ladder. Near the continuum pole, fractals express recursive departure from smooth relationality while retaining distributed, field-like character. In the middle regime, fractals express stable partial closure proper: non-integer closure equilibria that neither resolve into smooth manifold completion nor advance into discrete atomic stabilization. Near the atomic pole, fractal structures take on a different significance: they become pre-atomic forms in which sectorization, staircase behavior, shell-like admissibility, or layered occupancy emerges without full localization and countability. The paper therefore proposes a threefold ontological differentiation of fractality: continuum-leaning fractality, pure partial-closure fractality, and pre-atomic fractality. This extends the earlier interpretation of fractals as partial closure structures and places fractality into direct relation with Atomic Continuum Ontology, spectral organization, and emergence theory. The central claim is that fractality is the morphology of differentiated partial closure, and that its ontological significance changes systematically as one moves from continuum roughening through intermediate closure equilibrium toward pre-discrete stabilization. Keywords Fractal ontology; partial closure; continuum ontology; Atomic Continuum Ontology; pre-atomic structure; closure tendency; closure residue; spectral closure; recursive geometry; emergence.

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Cite This Study

Philip Lilien (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69eb0b25553a5433e34b4eb1https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19689396
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