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March 1, 2020Annals of Translational MedicineOpen Access

Psychological stress aggravates microcirculation dysfunction and myocardial damage compared to MI alone in rats.

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Why the study?

Psychological stress can provoke and aggravate myocardial ischemia, but methods to establish and evaluate a rat model of myocardial ischemia with psychological stress had not been investigated.

Population

Forty male Wistar rats

Comparison

Sham vs MI vs psychological stress vs MI with psychological stress

Design

Randomized preclinical animal study

Follow-up

14 days

Key result

A rat model of myocardial ischemia with psychological stress was successfully established, showing aggravated behavioral disorder, microcirculation dysfunction, and myocardial damage compared to MI alone.

Authors

CWChen WangXWXiao-Reng WangDSDandan Song

Discussion

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Overview

This rat model enables mechanistic studies of stress-MI interaction; leaves open translation to human disease.

Structured PICO

P
Population
40 male Wistar rats
I
Intervention
Psychological stress (activity restriction for 6 hours and tail clamp stimulation for 5 minutes daily for 14 days) combined with myocardial infarction (left coronary anterior descending artery occlusion)
C
Comparator
Sham group, myocardial infarct alone group, and psychological stress alone group
O
Outcome
Establishment and evaluation of the rat model via behavior parameters, microcirculation, hemodynamics, myocardial infarct size, and serum biomarkers (cTnT, Hcy, LDH)surrogate

A rat model of myocardial ischemia with psychological stress was successfully established, demonstrating that psychological stress aggravates myocardial damage and microcirculation dysfunction.

Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2020) studied Myocardial ischemia with psychological stress (n=40). Psychological stress and myocardial infarction vs. Sham, myocardial infarct alone, or psychological stress alone was evaluated on Behavioral parameters, microcirculation, hemodynamics, and myocardial damage markers (cTnT, Hcy, LDH, infarct size). A rat model of myocardial ischemia with psychological stress was successfully established, showing aggravated behavioral disorder, microcirculation dysfunction, and myocardial damage compared to MI alone.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0ba8c74f6759c6fca25420https://doi.org/10.21037/atm.2020.02.128
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