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January 1, 1997Thrombosis and Haemostasis146 citations

GPIIb/IIIa Antagonists: Pathophysiologic and Therapeutic Insights from Studies of c7E3 Fab

BCBarry S. Coller

Key Result

This document contains only the editorial board and masthead information for the journal Thrombosis and Haemostasis, with no clinical study data provided.

Structured PICO

Do GPIIb/IIIa antagonists like c7E3 Fab reduce ischemic complications in high-risk patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions?

P
Population
Patients at high risk of ischemic complications undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions
I
Intervention
GPIIb/IIIa antagonists (specifically c7E3 Fab / abciximab) given in conjunction with aspirin and heparin
O
Outcome
Ischemic complications of percutaneous coronary interventions

This review summarizes the pharmacology, mechanisms, and clinical utility of GPIIb/IIIa antagonists like abciximab in reducing ischemic complications during high-risk percutaneous coronary interventions.

Abstract

Platelet GPIIb/IIIa receptor antagonists have been shown to be more potent than aspirin in inhibiting platelet function in vitro and decreasing thrombotic vascular events in animal models in vivo. One of these agents (c7E3 Fab, abciximab, ReoPro) significantly decreased the ischemic complications of percutaneous coronary interventions when given in conjunction with aspirin and heparin to patients at high risk of such complications, and other agents (Integrelin and tirofiban) have shown favorable trends. This review focuses on what we have learned from studies of patients treated with c7E3 Fab, including its pharmacology, its potential mechanism(s) of action, the ability to reverse its effects with platelet transfusion, and the risks of hemorrhage, thrombocytopenia, reinjection, and performing coronary artery bypass surgery. The future of GPIIb/IIIa antagonists therapy is considered, including the potential of orally active agents.

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Cite This Study

Barry S. Coller (1997) reported a review. c7E3 Fab was evaluated. This document contains only the editorial board and masthead information for the journal Thrombosis and Haemostasis, with no clinical study data provided.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a15b92e15658026c082b3a1https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1657620
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The Anti-GpIIb-IIIa Agents: Fundamental And Clinical Aspects2009 · 39 citations
  2. 2Anti-GPIIb/IIIa Drugs: Current Strategies and Future Directions2001 · 188 citations
  3. 3Platelet Glycoprotein IIb / IIIa Inhibition and its Clinical Use2004 · 26 citations
  4. 4Advances in Antiplatelet Therapy in Coronary Artery Disease: Importance of the Platelet GPIIb/IIIa Receptor1997
  5. 5Randomized trial of a GPIIb/IIIa platelet receptor blocker in refractory unstable angina. European Cooperative Study Group.1994 · 245 citations